a core part of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, is hailed as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” Discovered in 1974 in Lintong District, Shaanxi Province, it spans 20,000 square meters and includes three main pits with thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots. Pit 1, the largest (230 meters long and 62 meters wide), displays over 6,000 terracotta figures arranged in battle formation, reflecting the Qin dynasty’s military prowess‌26. Each figure—generals, infantry, archers—has unique facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor details. The kneeling archers and standing crossbowmen, with their tactical postures, provide insights into ancient combat techniques‌16. As both a symbol of Qin Shi Huang’s quest for immortality‌ and a testament to the Qin Empire’s centralized governance and craftsmanship, the Terracotta Army reveals advanced techniques: figures were molded in parts, assembled, and originally painted in vivid colors‌45. Well-preserved bronze weapons, such as swords and arrowheads, highlight Qin metallurgical expertise‌47. The arrangement mirrors real battle tactics—cavalrymen with dynamic horse sculptures and intricately designed chariots evoke the empire’s military dominance‌27. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, it attracts global visitors, bridging ancient Chinese glory with modern cultural exchange‌